Parasites are living beings that associate with other living beings, benefiting and producing different types of pathologies to their hosts. It is common knowledge that our pets can harbor fleas, ticks, and lice, which are classified as external parasites. However, there are different types of internal parasites that can harm your health and, in certain cases, put your life at risk, and some of them can even be transmitted to humans.
What types of parasites are there?
Internal
- The internal deworming allows to fight the parasites inside the body of the smug. For this, various types of medications can be used, which will be evaluated by a veterinarian who will indicate the right one for your pet. The presentation of these dewormers in the form of oral suspensions and tablets.
 - Roundworms and tapeworms are the most common internal parasites. The symptoms vary depending on the age and physical condition of your pet, but in general they usually cause: diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, anal irritation (you can scratch or lick your anus to relieve irritation), decay, anemia, visible changes. in the feces as white specks (worms) and inflammation of the belly, especially in puppies.
 
External
- External deworming consists of a spray treatment such as fleas and ticks, the collars that go around the pet to eliminate and prevent external parasites. We also find some injectables, pills that eliminate external parasites. Likewise, pipettes that are easy to use and are special for some animals such as dogs, cats, rodents, among others, that suffer from allergies due to bites.
 - Fleas and ticks can affect our pets of all breeds, of all ages, and in any environment. The symptoms caused by these parasites are well known and visible: fatigue, scratching and anemia, since the ticks feed on their blood. If your pet suffers a case of infestation of this type.
 
It is important that you go quickly to your vet to start treatment as soon as possible!!!
What symptoms do our pets have when they have parasites? Which is the diagnosis?
Our pets can become infected with roundworms without showing symptoms. Most worms are rarely visible in the droppings and their eggs are not visible to the naked eye. Symptoms of intestinal parasites include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dry and lifeless fur, coughing, weight loss, or general malaise.
Why should we deworm our domestic partners?
Parasites can transmit zoonotic diseases to people.
The presence of intestinal parasites can reduce the effectiveness of the vaccination, since they reduce the immunological capacity of the animal. It is essential to deworm our pet before administering the vaccine, which is essential to keep our happy friend healthy.
They can cause skin diseases and allergies. For example, flea bites are one of the most common allergies. This type of allergy occurs when these parasites infest our pet and begin to bite it by feeding on its blood. Flea saliva contains a substance that can cause allergies. The effects that you can observe in pets with a flea allergy are the following:
- Persistent itching
 - He scratches and licks himself continuously.
 - Skin infections from continuous scratching.
 - Hair loss in the lesions caused.
 
A single bite is enough to cause an allergic reaction and it is not always easy to find the flea that causes it. Sometimes your pet will get rid of fleas by continually licking the affected areas, but just because you don’t see fleas doesn’t mean they don’t exist. To avoid flea bites, it is necessary to treat the affected pet, the rest of the housemates (other pets) and the area.
Parasites can cause organic diseases in your pet:
- Some of them serious, such as leishmaniosis. It is a parasitic disease caused by a protozoan:
- Leishmania: disease that mainly affects dogs and cats, rodents and other mammals in a much milder way.
 
 - Other important organic diseases transmitted by parasites can be:
- Filariasis (heartworm)
 - Erhlichia.
 
 
What treatment to take?
- Deworming is done after receiving a result of the stool analysis, which allows your pet to apply a specific treatment against the parasite in question. There are antiparasitic drugs in the form of injections, pills, syrup, oral paste or spot-on pipettes.
 - The antiparasitic medication is chosen based on the type of parasite your pet has.
 - Young pets should undergo frequent deworming. Puppies are dewormed repeatedly in their first months of life to prevent reinfection with roundworms. The first deworming should be done at 3 weeks of age. In some cases, depending on the chosen treatment, deworming will be repeated at a different time interval.
 - In adult pets, deworming against intestinal parasites must be adapted to the life circumstances of the animal in question, although in general it is recommended to deworm every three months against nematodes and every forty-five days against cestodes.
 
How is the process of deworming your pet?
First of all, you should know that internal deworming is not the same as external deworming. The first does not prevent your pet from being infested, but rather attacks the different species of internal parasites that come into contact with its body. External deworming is a preventive method, it repels fleas and ticks so they don’t bite your beloved pet.
The antiparasitic pill for pets is the internal deworming method par excellence. It is usually given every 3 months. Problems caused by worms or other internal parasites can be serious, if you notice symptoms call or take your pet to the vet immediately.
To eliminate fleas and ticks there are pills, also spray and a specific collar that also repel them.
Finally, the combined antiparasitic is a pill that fights internal and external parasites.
The antiparasitic for pets can be used both in the treatment after an infection, and in prevention, to avoid possible infections. In any case, the administration of the medication must be carried out under the supervision of the veterinarian.
It is the professional who will determine the formula and the adequate dose of the medicine, as well as the frequency of use. This last factor is determined mainly by the infection pressure, that is, the probability that each pet has of acquiring parasites, according to:
- The place where you live.
 - How old are you.
 - Contact with other animals.
 - Among others.
 
In addition, the veterinarian will request coproparasitological tests, to evaluate the presence of parasites and the evolution of the treatment with the antiparasitic. Therefore, to avoid risks, follow the professional’s instructions and respect your pet’s deworming schedule.
What benefits against deworming?
The benefits of antiparasitic treatment for your pets are the following:
- Protect your family: By having an animal free of parasites you take care of the health of your family. Remember that parasites are transmitters of various diseases.
Take care of the health of your conceited: As we said before, the little animal with parasites is prone to suffering from a disease, which in many cases is very dangerous. - Eliminate parasites: If your pet is already infested with parasites, whether internal or external, it is better to go to the vet immediately. The professional will indicate the steps to follow for a correct deworming. And so your rooster is free of parasites.
 - Prevention: Not only is it prevented from parasite infestation, but also from diseases and infections that can be caused or transmitted by external parasites such as fleas or ticks, or internal parasites such as worms.
 
How to prevent your pets from parasites?
Prevention is essential, it must be avoided that insects bite both carrier animals and healthy animals. The recommended measures are:
- Mosquito repellent necklaces.
 - Use of mosquito nets on windows and doors.
 - Avoid walks through wet areas during sunrise and sunset.
 - Use external antiparasitics regularly.
 - Use mosquito repellents outside to protect yourself from bites.
 - Vaccination.
 
Recommendations to deworm your pet:
- All pets must be dewormed periodically, monthly, quarterly, annually, etc.
 - The type of deworming pattern must be established by the veterinarian, depending on the animal, season of the year and living conditions.
 
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